Persistent lower abdominal discomfort is another symptom that should not be ignored. Discomfort, such as cramping, bloating, or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, can be associated with various digestive issues and may signify colorectal problems.

Pain in the lower abdomen that is persistent or recurrent is a significant red flag symptom for colorectal diseases. The discomfort may be mild or severe, and its cause should be identified to determine the appropriate course of action.

While colorectal diseases primarily affect the lower digestive tract, upper abdominal pain can still be linked to certain conditions. It's important not to dismiss this symptom, as it may indicate issues such as inflammatory bowel disease or problems with the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Excessive abdominal bloating that persists over time should be addressed by a doctor. This symptom could be related to colorectal issues such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Persistent irritation around the anus, including itching or discomfort, may be a sign of colorectal issues. This could be due to conditions like anal fissures, infections, or haemorrhoids.

Swelling around the anus can be a cause for concern. It may accompany other symptoms like pain and bleeding, indicating various colorectal conditions that require medical attention.

If you have symptoms suggestive of colorectal diseases, it is best to seek medical evaluation to arrive at an accurate diagnosis. Doctors may employ several diagnostic methods such as the following.



1. Proctoscopy / Anoscopy: This is a simple examination that is conducted in the clinic setting and allows for a good evaluation of the anus, anorectal canal and the lower part of the rectum. 
2. Colonoscopy: Colonoscopy involves using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the entire colon for abnormalities.
3. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and X-rays can help visualise the colon and identify abnormalities or growths.
4. Blood tests: Blood tests can provide valuable insights about potential issues, such as anaemia or inflammation.
5. Stool tests: Analysing stool samples can help identify the presence of blood, bacteria, or other abnormalities.
6. Biopsy: If suspicious growths or lesions are detected, a biopsy may be recommended to determine if they are cancerous.
   

The treatment approach for colorectal diseases depends on the diagnosis and the extent of the condition. Common treatments include:



1. Medication: Prescription medications may be recommended to manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, or treat infections.
2. Lifestyle changes: Dietary modifications, increased physical activity, and stress management can help manage certain colorectal conditions.
3. Surgery: Severe cases may require surgery to remove tumours, repair damaged tissue, or address other issues.
   

The decision to undergo colorectal surgery depends on various factors, including the type and stage of the disease, your overall health, and complications.

Your surgeon will discuss the surgery's potential benefits and risks, so you can make an informed choice.

The cost of colorectal surgery can vary depending on the procedure type, the case's complexity, and the healthcare facility. It's advisable to consult your healthcare provider and insurance company to understand the actual costs and coverage.

Recovery from colorectal surgery involves post-operative care and monitoring for potential complications. You should follow your healthcare provider's instructions diligently and be vigilant for signs of complications, such as:



• Excessive bleeding
• Infection
• Changes in bowel habits
• Unrelieved pain

1. You experience severe bleeding: Profuse or continuous bleeding after surgery requires immediate medical attention.
2. You have signs of infection: Symptoms like fever, increased pain, or discharge may indicate an infection that requires prompt intervention.
3. Your symptoms worsen: If your symptoms get worse or new ones arise, contact your colorectal doctor promptly for advice.
   

If you experience abdominal pain and the symptoms discussed above, we urge you to have them assessed for your colorectal health. Early detection and management can improve your condition and quality of life.

Colorectal Clinic Associates specialises in diagnosing and treating colorectal diseases. Our medical team in Singapore is experienced in identifying colorectal issues and suitable treatments. 

Schedule an appointment for a comprehensive evaluation.